Sikeston, Missouri

Sikeston, Missouri
—  City  —
Location of Sikeston, Missouri
Coordinates:
Country United States
State Missouri
Counties Scott, New Madrid
Government
 • Type Mayor-Council
 • Mayor Jerry Pullen
Area
 • Total 18.1 sq mi (46.9 km2)
 • Land 17.9 sq mi (46.5 km2)
 • Water 0.2 sq mi (0.4 km2)
Elevation 328 ft (100 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 16,318
 • Density 947.4/sq mi (365.8/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 63801
Area code(s) 573
FIPS code 29-67790[1]
GNIS feature ID 0726435[2]

Sikeston ( /ˈskstən/) is a city located both in southern Scott County and northern New Madrid County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is geographically situated just north of the "Missouri Bootheel", although many locals consider Sikeston a part of it. By way of Interstate 55, Interstate 57, and U.S. Route 60. Sikeston is close to the halfway point between St. Louis, Missouri and Memphis, Tennessee and 3 hours away from Nashville, Tennessee. The city is named after John Sikes, who founded it in 1860. It is the principal city of the Sikeston Micropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of all of Scott County, and has a total population of 41,143.

As of the 2010 census, the city population was 16,318, making it the fourth-most populous city in Missouri's 8th Congressional district (map) behind Cape Girardeau, Rolla, and Poplar Bluff and just ahead of Farmington. Before the 2010 census, it had been the second-most populous city in the district.

Contents

Geography

Sikeston is located at (36.879570, -89.585172).[3]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18.1 square miles (46.9 km²), of which 17.9 square miles (46.4 km²) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km²) (0.94%) is water. The city is situated upon the Sikeston Ridge which runs north and south from 10 miles (16 km) north of Sikeston through New Madrid. Prior to 1927, the New Madrid-Sikeston Ridge Levee was constructed to protect the area from flooding from the Mississippi River. In the 1920s, the Little River Drainage District was formed to drain the low land area west of the Sikeston Ridge. By 1931, the levee construction had created the New Madrid floodway.

Demographics

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 16,992 people, 6,779 households, and 4,602 families residing in the city. The population density was 947.4 people per square mile (365.9/km²). There were 7,428 housing units at an average density of 414.2 per square mile (160.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 75.52% White, 22.36% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.

The major reported ancestries in Sikeston are 17.1% American, 11.8% German, 11.5% Irish, 6.8% English, 2.9% French, and 1.5% Scotch-Irish.

There were 6,779 households out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,872, and the median income for a family was $36,420. Males had a median income of $31,846 versus $19,623 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,509. About 16.2% of families and 21.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1900 1,077
1910 3,327 208.9%
1920 3,613 8.6%
1930 5,676 57.1%
1940 7,944 40.0%
1950 11,640 46.5%
1960 13,765 18.3%
1970 14,699 6.8%
1980 17,431 18.6%
1990 17,641 1.2%
2000 16,992 −3.7%
2010 16,318 −4.0%
source:[4]

History

When the first explorers and settlers came to this region, they discovered a wild landscape of cypress swamps and forested prairies. Later at the beginning of the 20th Century, the Little River Drainage District was formed to reclaim this land. This engineering feat became the largest drainage district in the country and made the area of the nation’s most diverse agricultural regions.

In 1541, the famous Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto may have stood upon the Sikeston Ridge, although some historical references dispute this, believing that he traveled further south than Sikeston. In 1789, by order of the King of Spain, an overland route was laid out to connect the cities of St. Louis and New Orleans. This frontier road was known as the El Camino Real or King's Highway. From December 16, 1811 to February 4, 1812, the area was struck by a series of more than 2,000 earthquakes, known as the New Madrid Earthquake, a series of shock waves believed by some to have been the greatest in North American history.

The land for the city of Sikeston was first owned by a Frenchman named Francis Paquette. In 1829, the city site was acquired by the Stallcup family. In 1859, city founder John Sikes who had married into the Stallcup family gained control of the land. In April 1860, the city was platted in anticipation of the completion of the Cairo and Fulton Railroad which would intersect with the Spanish King's Highway. In the city of New Madrid, the street was known as Big Prairie Road and as Sikeston Road after the city of Sikeston was established.[5] Today Kingshighway, also known as Business U.S. Highway 61 serves Sikeston as a primary north-south street and is lined with businesses and older historic homes. Sikeston’s downtown area includes Malone Park, the city’s oldest park, and the historic First Methodist Church columns, six majestic pillars that remain as a reminder of the 1879 church which was destroyed by fire in 1968.

Although Sikeston was only a small village during the Civil War, its position at the railroad and highway intersection gave it some importance. At one point, Confederate General Jeff Thompson robbed a bank in nearby Charleston to pay men and buy arms and supplies. Legend has it that he hid part of his money under one of the oak trees at the corner of New Madrid Street and Kingshighway.

By 1900, Sikeston had a population of 1,100, and two drainage ditches had been completed. By this time, the city had two banks, two newspapers, and three hotels. One of the hotels built between 1895 and 1898 was a three-story brick hotel that was later known as the Mashall-Dunn Hotel which was later listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Prominent individuals who stayed at this hotel included Harry S. Truman, Alben W. Barkley, Tom Pendergast.[6]

Following World War II, the now adjacent city of Miner was founded. The city was originally known as Minner in honor of one of the original residing landowners. However, the name was altered when the railroad inadvertently left off an “n” off the switching station, renaming it Miner Switch. In 1951, this city became incorporated due to modern day pioneer William Howard McGill.

Military History

Historical Trivia

Attractions

Entertainment & Recreation

Sikeston's Park system includes 14 parks, perfect for large family gatherings or quiet picnics. The largest park, the Sikeston Recreation Complex, features a fishing lake, picnic shelters and playground equipment. With tennis courts and several soccer fields, baseball diamonds and a little league football field, the Recreation Complex is home to a number of sporting events, including state and regional tournaments.

Some of Sikeston's parks include Armory Park, Central Park, Clayton Park, Dudley Park, American Legion Park, Malone Park, Mary Lou Montgomery Park, R.S. Matthews Park, Roberta Rowe West End Park, Rotary Park, Sikeston Recreation Complex, and Veterans Park.

In addition, the Sikeston Missouri Arts Council and the Sikeston Art League offer a number of community concerts, cultural performances and art shows throughout the year. The Sikeston Little Theater is the oldest performing arts group between St. Louis and Memphis. Their performances are not to be missed, nor are the annual performances of the Arts Council's Missoula Children's Theater. The new Albritton Mayer Center for the arts provides a home for a host of multimedia cultural presentations.

Sikeston has long been associated with country music. Some previous performers at the local Jaycee rodeo have included Kenny Rogers in 1977 and Loretta Lynn in 1983 with Charlie Daniels and Lee Greenwood performing multiple times. Upon his visit, Kenny Rogers donated an Arabian stallion to be auctioned off to bring money to the local cerebral palsy center which in appreciation changed its name to the Kenny Rogers Children’s Center.

Religion

Sikeston is home to several houses of worship [4]. Some of the early Sikeston churches and those with their founding dates include the following:[18]

Health care

Missouri Delta Medical Center was founded in Sikeston in 1948. The hospital typically employs over 600 healthcare providers and has close to 200 beds.

Education

Public schools

Of all residents in Sikeston who are 25 years of age and older, 73.3% hold a high school diploma or higher as their highest educational attainment; 14.2% possess a bachelor's degree or higher; 5.0% hold a graduate or professional degree; and 26.7% have less than a high school diploma.

Area high schools

Private schools

Sikeston is also home to three private schools that serve both the educational and religious needs of students and their families.

In 1892, a local high school known as the "Methodist College" was established by the Sikeston Methodist Episcopal Church. The school was disbanded after the public high school was established.

Higher Education & Technical Schools

Media

Transportation

Economy

As measured in 2008, the cost of living index in Sikeston is low (80.4) compared to the U.S. average of 100. The unemployment rate was 7.6 percent in Sikeston.

Sister cities

Sikeston's sister cities are Yeosu, South Korea and Buffalo, New York.

Notable People from Sikeston

Politicians & Attorneys

Military & Business Leaders

Sports Figures

Television and Movie Personalities and Entertainers

Musicians

Authors

Artists

Notable figures gallery

In fiction

Adjacent areas

References

  1. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  3. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  4. ^ "Missouri Population 1900 - 1990" (CSV). Missouri Census Data Center. http://mcdc.missouri.edu/trends/tables/cities1900-1990.pdf. Retrieved 28 February 2010. 
  5. ^ "History of New Madrid Missouri Street Names". http://www.new-madrid.mo.us/index.aspx?NID=127&PREVIEW=YES. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  6. ^ "National Register of Historic Places: The Marshall-Dunn Hotel". http://www.dnr.missouri.gov/shpo/nps-nr/84002715.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-20. 
  7. ^ Larry J. Daniel and Lynn N. Bock (1996). Island Number Ten: Struggle for the Mississippi Valley. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press. 0-8173-0816-4. 
  8. ^ "History of Sikeston American Legion Post 114". http://www.sikestonamericanlegion.com/history.html. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  9. ^ "The Hobby Horse". http://www.semo.edu/sepr/programming/ay_episodes_20397.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  10. ^ "High Water: 1937". http://www.shorpy.com/node/2001. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  11. ^ "The Music of Paul Eakins". http://www.bandorganmusic.com/about/company.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  12. ^ "Elvis visited Sikeston in 1955". http://news.mywebpal.com/partners/865/public/news605279.html. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  13. ^ "Video Reviews". http://weeklywire.com/ww/01-24-00/austin_screens_video.html. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  14. ^ "Unique Tooth Transplant Called Success". http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19710920&id=Q4YlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9_MFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2092,2985683. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  15. ^ "Ronald Reagan, Honorary Cotton Picker of Southeast Missouri". http://www.semo.edu/sepr/programming/ay_episodes_20291.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  16. ^ "History Timeline: Sam Walton and Wal-Mart". http://www.gaebler.com/History-Timeline-Sam-Walton-and-Wal-Mart.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  17. ^ "The Drury Story". https://wwwc.druryhotels.com/content/about_story.aspx. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  18. ^ Audrey Chaney (1960). A History of Sikeston. Cape Girardeau, Missouri: Ramfre Press. pp. 77–114. 
  19. ^ "Sikeston First United Methodist Church History". http://www.sikestonfirstumc.org/AboutUs/Church%20History.aspx. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  20. ^ Terry Teachout (1991). City Limits: Memories of a Small-Town Boy. New York: Poseidon Press. p. 61. 0-671-68351-9. 
  21. ^ "History of St. Francis Xavier". http://home.catholicweb.com/sfxparish/index.cfm/about. Retrieved 2010-01-24. 
  22. ^ "First Christian Church homepage". http://www.sikestondisciples.org/. Retrieved 2010-01-24. 
  23. ^ "About Concordia Lutheran Church". http://www.lutheransonline.com/servlet/lo_ProcServ/dbpage=page&GID=01180001360988818206476699&PG=01180001360988818206582417. Retrieved 2010-01-24. 
  24. ^ "History of Trinity Baptist Church". http://www.tbcsikeston.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14&Itemid=38. Retrieved 2010-01-24. 
  25. ^ "National Society Daughters of the American Revolution: Welcome to King's Highway Chapter". http://www.mssdar.org/khighway/. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  26. ^ "It's Not All Greek at Grecian Steakhouse". http://www.semissourian.com/story/1402910.html. Retrieved 2010-09-18. 
  27. ^ "Scott Crockett at Imdb.com". http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2676286/. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
  28. ^ "Biographical Sketch for Catherine Camden". http://www.gallery-worldwide.com/cmAuthor.jsp?id=1381&view=AUTH. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 

External links